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Julia Hauser, Reinhold Heuvelmann und Lars G. Svensson

BIBFRAME: Libraries can lead Linked
Data

1 | 25

| BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
Libraries are increasingly exchanging data
with other cultural heritage institutions

2 | 25

| BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
Everyone here knows that this is both
an opportunity and a challenge
“It is not the strongest of the species that
survives, nor the most intelligent, but rather the
one most adaptable to change”
Paraphrase of Darwin by
Leon C. Megginson

3 | 25

| BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
4 | 25

| BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013

Photo by Erin Kinney (CC BY-NC-ND): http://www.flickr.com/photos/wyolibrarian/407875611/

Non-libraries have a problem with data
encoded in MARC (and so do some
librarians…)
We need a format that allows for easier
data reuse – inside and outside of libraries

Archive

Museum

Corpora
tion
Foto von Doc Searls (CC BY):
http://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/5500714140/

Library

5 | 25

| BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
BIBFRAME is an attempt to achieve that
There won't be any Semantic Web
that any mortal can understand
until librarians help build it!
Uche Ogbuji on Twitter, 2013-01-27

6 | 25

| BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
7 | 25

| BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013

Photo by Jason Tester Guerilla Futures (CC BY-ND): http://www.flickr.com/photos/streamishmc/2340150187/

BIBFRAME will determine a transition
path from MARC 21 to an exchange
format based on linked data principles
Important requirements are:
– Model agnostic
– Support RDA, and other cataloging rules

– Extensible for new kinds of library material

8 | 25

| BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
The model is based on four core classes:
– Work
– Instance

– Authority
– Annotation

9 | 25

| BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
http://de.slideshare.net/zepheiraorg/alabibframe-lc20130630 Slide 21

Interoperability with other models is
achieved through community profiles

10 | 25

| BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
The DNB has an experimental
implementation of the BIBFRAME model

11 | 25

| BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
The instance data is mainly based
on strings

12

<bf:Instance rdf:about="http://d-nb.info/102239648X">
<bf:modeOfIssuance>Einbändiges Werk</bf:modeOfIssuance>
<bf:instanceOf rdf:resource="http://d-nb.info/bf_temp/work_102239648X" />
<bf:isbn13>9783866802476</bf:isbn13>
<bf:ean>9783866802476</bf:ean>
<bf:nbn>12,N22</bf:nbn>
<bf:nbn>12,A36</bf:nbn>
<bf:local>
<bf:identifierScheme>VLB / Netzpublikationen</bf:identifierScheme>
<bf:identifierValue>4039423</bf:identifierValue>
</bf:local>
<bf:responsibilityStatement>
Peter Beenk und Uwe Wetzner
</bf:responsibilityStatement>
<bf:extent>127 S.</bf:extent>
<bf:dimensions>24 cm, 310 g</bf:dimensions>
<bf:illustrativeContentNote>zahlr. Ill., Kt.</bf:illustrativeContentNote>
<bf:title>Hamburg-Wilhelmsburg</bf:title>
<bf:providerEntity>
<bf:providerName>Sutton</bf:providerName>
<bf:providerPlace>Erfurt</bf:providerPlace>
<bf:providerDate>2012</bf:providerDate>
</bf:providerEntity>
<bf:frequency rdf:resource="http://marc21rdf.info/terms/continuingfre%23/u" />
</bf:Instance>
The information about the work is
more linked to other entities

13

<bf:Work rdf:about="http://d-nb.info/bf_temp/work_102239648X">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="LanguageMaterial" />
<bf:hasInstance rdf:resource="http://d-nb.info/102239648X" />
<bf:associatedAgent>
<bf:Person>
<bf:hasGNDLink rdf:resource="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1025471474" />
<bf:label>Beenk, Peter</bf:label>
<bf:resourceRole
rdf:resource="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb" />
</bf:Person>
</bf:associatedAgent>
<bf:associatedAgent>
<bf:Person>
<bf:hasGNDLink rdf:resource="http://d-nb.info/gnd/132364107" />
<bf:label>Wetzner, Uwe</bf:label>
<bf:resourceRole
rdf:resource="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb" />
</bf:Person>
</bf:associatedAgent>
<bf:subject rdf:resource="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4094661-7" />
<bf:class-ddc>943.515087</bf:class-ddc>
<bf:class-ddc>943.087</bf:class-ddc>
<bf:title>Hamburg-Wilhelmsburg</bf:title>
</bf:Work>
For full integration into the linked data
service we need to create profiles
GET /102239648X HTTP 1.1
Host: d-nb.info
Accept: application/rdf+xml
Link: <http://d-nb.info/standards/profiles/bibframe>;
rel=“profile”

Possible
solution
14 | 25

| BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
Much work remains to be done

15 | 25

| BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
Graphic by Kevin Ford

The BIBFRAME vocabulary must be
enriched and then stabilised

16 | 25

| BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
Graphic by Eric Miller

The model will be continually developed

17 | 25

| BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
The new BIBFRAME editor shall assist
cataloguers working with the model

18 | 25

| BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
Photo by The Hamster Factor (CC BY-NC-ND): http://www.flickr.com/photos/disaster_area/3454110496/

DNB will continue to update its service

19 | 25

RDA
FRBR

| BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
So can BIBFRAME replace MARC?

20 | 25

| BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
We need a format that allows for easier
data reuse and MARC is a problem

Archive

Museum

Corpora
tion
Foto von Doc Searls (CC BY):
http://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/5500714140/

Library

21 | 25

| BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
http://www.gedankenkonsum.de/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/the-future.jpg

BIBFRAME is an attempt to achieve that

22 | 25

| BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
The DNB will continue to explore the
format and its possibilities

BIBFRAME
+
RDA
=
TRUE
23 | 25

| BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013

?
BIBFRAME – Making library data more
linked

24 | 25

| BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
More information at
– http://bibframe.org/
– http://www.dnb.de/EN/bibframe

– Mailing list:
http://listserv.loc.gov/listarch/bibframe.html

25 | 25

| BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013

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BIBFRAME: Libraries can lead Linked Data

  • 1. Julia Hauser, Reinhold Heuvelmann und Lars G. Svensson BIBFRAME: Libraries can lead Linked Data 1 | 25 | BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
  • 2. Libraries are increasingly exchanging data with other cultural heritage institutions 2 | 25 | BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
  • 3. Everyone here knows that this is both an opportunity and a challenge “It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but rather the one most adaptable to change” Paraphrase of Darwin by Leon C. Megginson 3 | 25 | BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
  • 4. 4 | 25 | BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013 Photo by Erin Kinney (CC BY-NC-ND): http://www.flickr.com/photos/wyolibrarian/407875611/ Non-libraries have a problem with data encoded in MARC (and so do some librarians…)
  • 5. We need a format that allows for easier data reuse – inside and outside of libraries Archive Museum Corpora tion Foto von Doc Searls (CC BY): http://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/5500714140/ Library 5 | 25 | BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
  • 6. BIBFRAME is an attempt to achieve that There won't be any Semantic Web that any mortal can understand until librarians help build it! Uche Ogbuji on Twitter, 2013-01-27 6 | 25 | BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
  • 7. 7 | 25 | BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013 Photo by Jason Tester Guerilla Futures (CC BY-ND): http://www.flickr.com/photos/streamishmc/2340150187/ BIBFRAME will determine a transition path from MARC 21 to an exchange format based on linked data principles
  • 8. Important requirements are: – Model agnostic – Support RDA, and other cataloging rules – Extensible for new kinds of library material 8 | 25 | BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
  • 9. The model is based on four core classes: – Work – Instance – Authority – Annotation 9 | 25 | BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
  • 10. http://de.slideshare.net/zepheiraorg/alabibframe-lc20130630 Slide 21 Interoperability with other models is achieved through community profiles 10 | 25 | BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
  • 11. The DNB has an experimental implementation of the BIBFRAME model 11 | 25 | BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
  • 12. The instance data is mainly based on strings 12 <bf:Instance rdf:about="http://d-nb.info/102239648X"> <bf:modeOfIssuance>Einbändiges Werk</bf:modeOfIssuance> <bf:instanceOf rdf:resource="http://d-nb.info/bf_temp/work_102239648X" /> <bf:isbn13>9783866802476</bf:isbn13> <bf:ean>9783866802476</bf:ean> <bf:nbn>12,N22</bf:nbn> <bf:nbn>12,A36</bf:nbn> <bf:local> <bf:identifierScheme>VLB / Netzpublikationen</bf:identifierScheme> <bf:identifierValue>4039423</bf:identifierValue> </bf:local> <bf:responsibilityStatement> Peter Beenk und Uwe Wetzner </bf:responsibilityStatement> <bf:extent>127 S.</bf:extent> <bf:dimensions>24 cm, 310 g</bf:dimensions> <bf:illustrativeContentNote>zahlr. Ill., Kt.</bf:illustrativeContentNote> <bf:title>Hamburg-Wilhelmsburg</bf:title> <bf:providerEntity> <bf:providerName>Sutton</bf:providerName> <bf:providerPlace>Erfurt</bf:providerPlace> <bf:providerDate>2012</bf:providerDate> </bf:providerEntity> <bf:frequency rdf:resource="http://marc21rdf.info/terms/continuingfre%23/u" /> </bf:Instance>
  • 13. The information about the work is more linked to other entities 13 <bf:Work rdf:about="http://d-nb.info/bf_temp/work_102239648X"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="LanguageMaterial" /> <bf:hasInstance rdf:resource="http://d-nb.info/102239648X" /> <bf:associatedAgent> <bf:Person> <bf:hasGNDLink rdf:resource="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1025471474" /> <bf:label>Beenk, Peter</bf:label> <bf:resourceRole rdf:resource="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb" /> </bf:Person> </bf:associatedAgent> <bf:associatedAgent> <bf:Person> <bf:hasGNDLink rdf:resource="http://d-nb.info/gnd/132364107" /> <bf:label>Wetzner, Uwe</bf:label> <bf:resourceRole rdf:resource="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb" /> </bf:Person> </bf:associatedAgent> <bf:subject rdf:resource="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4094661-7" /> <bf:class-ddc>943.515087</bf:class-ddc> <bf:class-ddc>943.087</bf:class-ddc> <bf:title>Hamburg-Wilhelmsburg</bf:title> </bf:Work>
  • 14. For full integration into the linked data service we need to create profiles GET /102239648X HTTP 1.1 Host: d-nb.info Accept: application/rdf+xml Link: <http://d-nb.info/standards/profiles/bibframe>; rel=“profile” Possible solution 14 | 25 | BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
  • 15. Much work remains to be done 15 | 25 | BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
  • 16. Graphic by Kevin Ford The BIBFRAME vocabulary must be enriched and then stabilised 16 | 25 | BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
  • 17. Graphic by Eric Miller The model will be continually developed 17 | 25 | BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
  • 18. The new BIBFRAME editor shall assist cataloguers working with the model 18 | 25 | BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
  • 19. Photo by The Hamster Factor (CC BY-NC-ND): http://www.flickr.com/photos/disaster_area/3454110496/ DNB will continue to update its service 19 | 25 RDA FRBR | BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
  • 20. So can BIBFRAME replace MARC? 20 | 25 | BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
  • 21. We need a format that allows for easier data reuse and MARC is a problem Archive Museum Corpora tion Foto von Doc Searls (CC BY): http://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/5500714140/ Library 21 | 25 | BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
  • 22. http://www.gedankenkonsum.de/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/the-future.jpg BIBFRAME is an attempt to achieve that 22 | 25 | BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
  • 23. The DNB will continue to explore the format and its possibilities BIBFRAME + RDA = TRUE 23 | 25 | BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013 ?
  • 24. BIBFRAME – Making library data more linked 24 | 25 | BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013
  • 25. More information at – http://bibframe.org/ – http://www.dnb.de/EN/bibframe – Mailing list: http://listserv.loc.gov/listarch/bibframe.html 25 | 25 | BIBFRAME | November 26, 2013